PVHpl-Patinaje Long Track Speed
0. AMBITO OF APLICACIÓN
This Rule is applicable Regulatory in ice rinks for the practice of speed Skating track Long made wholly or partly funded by the High Council of sports and where you are going to celebrate competitions of the Spanish Federation of sports of ice, in this sport. it's jurisdiction of such Federation the approval of each installation for the organisation of official competitions ice rink.
This document has been produced with the purpose of normalizing regulatory aspects of any facility able to practice this sport, for which it has taken into account the existing international Rules and has been subjected to consultation of the Spanish Federation corresponding (Spanish Federation ice sports).
1. DEFINICIÓN TAMAÑO AND TRACK
Speed skating on ice is practiced on a surface of white ice Rink called Long.
The Track consists of two tranches parallel straight and curved two tranches radios equal in the edges forming a ring closed. The skaters perform the race in the opposite direction-clockwise. The Track can be open or closed cover, with two streets of competition. The maximum length of the track is 400 metres and the minimum length 333 1 / 3 meters, measured 50 cm from the inside edge of the track. The curves in the edges will be two semicircunferencias whose inner radius is 25 meters (minimum), 25.5 meters Or 26 meters (maximum).
The width of the inner street for competition must be 4 meters and the external Street will be at least 4 metres and a maximum of 5 m.
The area of should be crossing the entire length of the party line since the end of a curve at the beginning of the other. tracks prior to 1 July 2006 that do not meet these conditions and cannot be increased may only be used for international competitions and events ISU (International Skating Union) with the express consent of the direction of the sporting ISU.
The world cup and championships the ISU should be a track standard of 400 m. The track must have a street of warming of 4 m wide as a minimum, located inside the streets of competition.
The winter Olympics should be in a standard track 400m of ice artificial, inside a building that protects him from inclement weather and wind. The track must have a street of warming of 4 m wide as a minimum, located inside the streets of competition. The interior space of the track should be accessible without having to cross the ice surface of the track. Likewise must have a space for spectators scheduled for an appropriate number of seats for the public, how appropriate spaces sportsmen, judges, authorities, guests, press, television and other media.
The length of a track consists of two straight tranches, the curve by the interior street, the curve on the street outside and the increase by changing the street in each round.
1 / Stretches straight: 2 x to
2 / Curve interior interior street: B x p
3 / Curve interior streets outside: C x p
4 / Increase of Crossing tour: A2 + (track Width) 2 –
Still: length of the straight stretch
R: Radius of the curve interior
B: Radius of the curve interior + 0.50 m
C: Radius of the external curve + 0.50 m
The total length of the runway thus corresponds to the following amount:
Track Length = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4
The following are the geometrical characteristics of the tracks standard:
|
Standard tracks of 400 m |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Internal curve Radio (m) |
25 |
25.5 |
26 |
|
Width of each street (m) |
4 |
4 |
4 |
|
To (m) |
113,57 |
€112.00 |
110.00 |
|
B (m) |
25.5 |
26 |
26.5 |
|
C (m) |
29.5 |
30 |
30.5 |
|
1 (m) |
227,14 |
224,00 |
220,86 |
|
2 (m) |
80,11 |
81,68 |
83,25 |
|
3 (m) |
92,68 |
94,25 |
95,82 |
|
4 (m) |
0.07 |
0.07 |
0.07 |
|
Longitude 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 (m) |
400 |
400 |
400 |
|
Standard track 333 1 / 3 m |
||
|---|---|---|
|
Internal curve Radio (m) |
25 |
26 |
|
Width of each street (m) |
4 |
4 |
|
To (m) |
77.08 |
80,22 |
|
B (m) |
26.5 |
25.5 |
|
C (m) |
30.5 |
29.5 |
|
1 (m) |
154,16 |
160,44 |
|
2 (m) |
83,25 |
80,11 |
|
3 (m) |
95,82 |
92,68 |
|
4 (m) |
0.10 |
0.10 |
|
Longitude 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 (m) |
333,33 |
333,33 |
See:
The distances of the two fields are as follows:
| CAREER | Distance (m) | |
|---|---|---|
|
Men |
Women | |
|
Speed |
500 |
|
|
1000 |
||
|
Long distance |
1.5 |
1.5 |
|
5,000 |
3,000 |
|
|
10,000 |
5,000 |
2. PROTECCIÓN TRACK PERIMETER
In the curves and on the straights of the ice rink must take protective measures of accidents in case of collapse of the skaters, providing a protection through a perimeter mats padding the track with the following requirements:
to) The perimeter mats padding will have at least 80 cm high and 15 cm thick, will be placed into the curves and on the straights 12 m after the end of the curve, as a minimum, for the remaining part of each line is also placed where obstacles (e.g.: fences, banks, poles, columns, etc.) within a space of 3 m from the outer edge of the surface of the ice rink. See
The outer side of cushions padding should be waterproof material and the cut.
) The protection shall be subject correctly so that in case of a clash with it, may not be seriously wounded. outdoor tracks can be used a lot of snow (ice not). if no snow available will be used padded perimeter protection.
In the championships of the Spanish Federation of ice Sports, ISU and in the winter Olympics will be the following additional security measures:
- Will use a perimeter mats padding or other appropriate padding throughout the length of the straights, this is around the outside of the track.
- In the curves will put an extra padding for example an extra set of padding or a layer of some dimensions and a material that provide the same protection.
- In training sessions will also be appropriate protections.
The organizers of these events must supply a technical description of the installation of protections to be reviewed by the technical delegate designated by the ISU for approval.
3. OUTER BANDS
Outwardly to the track and perimeter protections available a space of passage of a width of not less than 1.50 m.
4. DIVISIÓN AND LAYOUT OF THE TRACK
The layout of the track will be in accordance with the
to) OUTPUT LINES OF BOTH
Using different output lines depending on the length of career, one for each street, do not coincide, except in the race 500 m. The line will be colored striped or is perpendicular to the line or its extension, its length is the same street and its width shall not exceed 5 cm.
(b) LINES OF BOTH PRE-SALIDA
Pre-salida lines should be 2 m before output lines.
(c) LINES OF BOTH ARRIVAL
Moves in the line of the track where there is the crossing, one for each street but coincidental, will be perpendicular to the direction of the line, its length will be the same from the streets and its width shall not exceed 5 cm. In the last 5 meters before the finish line must clearly marked every track.
At the track 400m standard output lines and arrival to all distances are perpendicular to the line of arrival. The finish line of the race 1,000 m is placed in the middle of the line of arrival and output lines according to it. For racing of persecution by teams lines of departure and arrival must be placed in the middle of the straights. For the rest will be placed at the end of the line and the starting positions will be set according to them.
d) LÍMITE LÍNEA STREET
Delimit the streets of the track between if width and will not exceeding 5 cm Will Be drawn in the entire length of every street except in the Area of crossing.
e) CROSSING AREA
The area of should be crossing the entire length of the party line since the end of the curve.
(f) BRAKING AREA
Beyond the finish line in the direction of the race, there will be an area in which the broker may curb progressively. ” This area may develop coinciding with the beginning of the curve.
5. HEIGHT OBSTÁCULOS FREE
The height between the ice rink and the nearest obstacle (underside of the roof, hang beam, luminaire, air conditioning duct) should be entirely free and will be such that will allow for the correct development of all the evidence provided. It is recommended that the minimum free height of 6 m.
6. ORIENTACIÓN
The longitudinal axis of the track in outdoor facilities will be N-S admit a variation between N-NE and N-NO. However climatology española is not appropriate for this type of outdoor facilities.
7. ILUMINACIÓN
Artificial lighting is uniform and so that does not hinder the vision of the players, arbitral equipment or spectators. Mark the standard UNE-EN 12193 “ Illumination of sports facilities ” and will have the following minimum levels of illumination:
| LEVELS OF ILUMINACIÓN MÍNIMOS
SPEED SKATING ON ICE IN LONG TRACK |
||
|---|---|---|
| COMPETICIÓN LEVEL | Horizontal illuminance | |
| And med (lux) |
Uniformity |
|
|
International and national competitions |
500 |
0.7 |
|
300 |
0.6 |
|
|
Local competitions, training, use in schools and recreational |
200 |
0.5 |
| LEVELS OF ILUMINACIÓN MÍNIMOS
SPEED SKATING ON ICE IN LONG TRACK |
||
|---|---|---|
| COMPETICIÓN LEVEL | Horizontal illuminance | |
| And med (lux) |
Uniformity |
|
|
International and national competitions |
500 |
0.7 |
| Regional competitions, training high level |
200 |
0.5 |
|
Local competitions, training, use in schools and recreational |
100 (1) |
0.5 |
(1) Lighting can be reduced to 50 Lux for racing.
The lighting in the finishing line must be 1,000 lux for the team of foto-finish and judges.
For TV broadcasts of color and recording movies requires a vertical illuminance levels depending on the speed of action and the size of the object, in the above standard UNE-EN 12193 sports have been classified in this sense in three groups A, B and C; the speed skating corresponds to group B.
Vertical lighting level to maintain depending on the maximum distance of stone chambers. (UNE-EN-12193)
Sockets for TV or movies surrounding spaces to the ice rink must be illuminated so that the level of vertical lighting is at least 0.25 the level of lighting vertical track game. For more information should consult the mentioned law.
8. SURFACE ICE SPORT
The surface of ice of the track will remain flat, horizontally and lisa through the necessary polishing of ice. The thickness recommended the layer of ice will be between 3 and 4 cm. The temperature of the ice will remain among the following values – 5ºc and – 3ºc.
9. EQUIPMENT
9.1. CONES TRACK SEÑALIZADORES
For the delimitation between the legs straight of the two streets and the demarcation of the curves, should only be used in cones internal slopes. this can be used when there is no snow nothing more available, but the snow Freezing must not be. The cones design must be approved by the ISU and by the Spanish Federation of Sports of Ice.
For the delimitation between the streets can be used in conjunction markings painted on the track and mobile cones of rubber, plastic, wood or another suitable material, separated 50 cm in the first and the last 15 m of the curves and the rest of the curve separated 1 m. In parts straights cones can be used to separate the streets, in this case would be separated 10 m. See
In all the competitions ISU and in the winter Olympics must be used in conjunction line complete painted and mobile cones.
The first entry cone each curve shall be 20 cm minimum height and 25 cm maximum height. Seefigure PVHpl-5.
9.2. SUIT, GLASSES AND HELMET
The costumes worn skaters for the race adjusted to the body and with hood to reduce air resistance. racing Suits must adapt to the natural way, 's body. The insertion or coupling of forms or systems to create a different form is not allowed.
In the world cup and championships the ISU, in the corridors upgrading its name will appear next to the name of the country representing or its official abbreviation.
The used glasses skaters to protect the eyes of the wind and ice particles. The lenses of the glasses reduce the brightness of the ice surface and improve the visibility of the track.
The skaters carried a protective helmet when required by the organization.
9.3. COMUNICACIÓN SYSTEMS
During the competition to the skaters are not allowed to carry no system of communication to have contact or receive information from other people or resources.
9.4. THE SKATES
The skates are considered an extension mechanics of the leg that facilitates the sliding. Consist of a boot and a blade of a material whose size does not vary significantly during the competition. The blades are fixed in the boot only in the front through an axis and a spring, see the push seaccionan, apart, at the end of the drive, the blade the heel of the boot. This is known as ‘ clap 'and that allows greater drive and longer.
The part of the blade that comes into contact with the ice has the form of straight line. The blade of the speed skaters has a length typically 42 - 46 cm for men. The longer the sheet, lamenting his fastest to a point where the length will become an obstacle. The underside of the blade is only about 1mm thick. the lower part of the sheet is only 1 mm thick.
The skates shall not contain any element that violates the rules.
No connection between the see and the skate, or transmission of energy, or information to the skate except from the leg and pie.No allows the blades or the boots are heated externally or artificial. See
9.5. JUDGES, CRONOMETRADORES AND OTHER STAFF
Each skating rink will have sufficient space for that are arbitrators, the cronometradores and other staff. In Long Track will not:
- An Arbitrator
- An assistant Referee
- A judge exit, next to the starting line, monitor the output to be valid. (starter).
- A judge's assistant exit
- A judge, next to the finish line, which controls the arrival
- A cronometrador and two assistants, one for the Timer automatic and another for the manual and a minimum of four timekeepers manuals.
- A judge, at the end of the first curve, which will be the number of turns (der lap).
- Track operators: one in each curve (for the championships of the ISU and the winter Olympics two in each curve) and one at the end of the second line, which will control the crossing of the skaters (crossing controller).
9.6. SPACE FOR COACHES
Will be a space for coaches in the area of crossing, will take 1 m outwards from the edge of the track, will begin to 20 m from the exit of the curve and extends up to 10 m before the entry to the curve is marked with a line of 2 cm.
9.7. DEVICE FILE OF TURNS
Will be a device file laps in the vicinity of the finishing line indicating the remaining laps to go. This device may be manually operated, mechanical, electrical or electronic and will ring a bell or other acoustic system to indicate the beginning of the last lap..
9.8.CRONOMETRAJE AND FOTO-FINISH
The timing system used will be authorised by the Spanish Federation of sports of Ice. When the timing is manual should be used digital electronic watches. For the automatic timekeeping photocells should be between the lines, as close as possible to the ice. The system start timing at the time that sounds the gun of examining exits.
Use a system of video recording to determine the order of arrival and the time of the skaters or equipment.
9.9. BOOKMARK
The tracks of ice skating will have a bookmark in order to facilitate viewers, skaters and arbitrators accurate information on:
- Participants (individuals, teams)
- Times
- Classification
- Rest time.
The marker will be placed in a situation of perfect visibility for referees, players and public will be electronic and in official competitions of the Spanish Federation of sports of Ice.
9.10. SIREN
Each track will have a mermaid or other device issuer of sound right that will be used by the cronometrador.
9.11. CÁMARA OF So-called “ BOX ” HEAT
Before the start of each test participants will be clearly invitations to the camera calls.